高考英语语法填空题旨在检测学生英语词汇、语法和句法应用能力，准确反映学生英语综合水平。掌握扎实英语基础知识并配合解题技巧是获得高分的关键。历年考点涵盖时态与语态、非谓语动词、助动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词和关系词等。《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目，暂未在高考中涉及的包括数词、省略、倒装、强调和虚拟语气。除一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时外，动词的其他时态目前未在高考中考查。本文将分享11个破解语法填空题的实用技巧，帮助考生轻松拿下高考英语语法填空。有提示词题型此题型包括词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。解答此类题型需先识别设空处句子功能，其次确定所需形式。提示词为动词提示词为动词时，可能考查谓语动词、非谓语动词或名词等。需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。如：Steam engines were used to pull the carriages提示词为形容词此时可能考查形容词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。需根据逻辑判断或句意选择正确答案。如：A person's weight is private; making comments about it is definitely considered提示词为副词可能考查比较等级或其反义形式。如：We've been describing New Zealand as a rock star in the sense that it has been doing提示词为名词可能考查名词的数或形容词。如：This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease无提示词题型这种形式考查内容包括冠词、介词、助动词、连词、关系词和固定结构等。解题时需考虑固定结构、短文大意、上下文逻辑及长难句结构分析。考查冠词主要考查冠词的用法及短语中的冠词。如：The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister考查介词主要考查介词的用法及短语中的介词。如：Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets考查助动词需确定所缺成分并考虑时态。如：Then the driver stood up and asked, “考查连词包括并列连词和从属连词。如：I made my way backstage just考查连接词包括连接代词和连接副词。如：It's amazing考查关系词关键在于分析句子结构并找出先行词。如：考查固定结构包括固定短语和句型。如：Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house实例练习阅读以下短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案及解析如下：What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you want How can you get the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash答案及解析：1 creative。有创造力的人2 with。想出3 the。最高级前用定冠词4 knows。一般现在时5 imagination。想象力6 that / which。关系代词，作liked的宾语7 using。动词-ing形式作状语8 to see。不定式作目的状语9 really。非常10 buttons。名词复数高考怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态 急！！！成人高考专升本英语属于考试科目之一，对于很多考生来说都是令人头疼的，那么成人高考专升本英语难吗？有哪些考点？总结了相关内容，大家不妨参考学习。 成人高考专升本英语难吗？ 成人高考专升本英语试卷主要分为选择题和非选择题两大部分，选择题包括语音、语法与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话几大题型;非选择题主要就是短文写作。其次就是对于成考专升本英语的难度，其实成考专升本英语基本上考的都是高中的知识，大家只要好好复习，长期积累掌握学习方法，相信难度也不是很大。 成人高考专升本英语常见考点： 一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等) 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958 2、By the time we got there， the play had already begun 3、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis 4、When MrDelay got home after a day's exhausting work， his wife and children were sleeping 二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记) 1、The film showed last night was very moving (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别) 2、Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question 3、The problem being discussed is very important 4、Given more time， we are sure to finish it 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。) 1、It is difficult to study English well 2、We think it is important to pass the exam 四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is (was)……。that…。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who) 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her 2、It is what you will do that is important 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型 全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装) 1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher 部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择) 1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital 2、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to help others 3、Mary has done well in the English exam So she has She always does well in the exam自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：/www87dhcom/xl/英语语法十六种时态辨析(2)考察非谓语动词的话，若是非谓语作状语，则一般空是在一个完整的句子外；非谓语作定语相对较简单就不用说了。考查动词的时态和语态，空通常是在句中。另外你没说是选择题还是完型，或是阅读。高三高考跪求英语时态的总结参照上表，由第1列至第4列（竖着看）对应的16种时态分别是：1     一般现在时，例句： We have six classes every day 我们每天上六节课。2     现在进行时，例句：I am playing computer games now我正在打电脑游戏。3     现在完成时，例句：She has been to New York twice 她已经去过纽约两次。4     现在完成进行时，例句：He has been teaching math for 10 years他已经教数学10年了。5     一般过去时，例句：I bought 2 comic books yesterday昨天我买了2本漫画书。6     过去进行时，例句：We were playing basketball at 6 pm yesterday 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。7     过去完成时，例句：The train had already left by the time I got to the station在我到达车站前，火车就已经离开了。8     过去完成进行时，例句：At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。9     一般将来时，例句：I will go to Kunming tomorrow我明天将会去昆明。10  将来进行时，例句：I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow明天的这个时候我正在做作业。11  将来完成时，例句：By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university 到明年这个时候，我已经从大学毕业了。12  将来完成进行时，例句：By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours太阳升起来之前，我已经睡了9个小时了。13  过去将来时，例句：I knew that she would be late我知道她会迟到。14  过去将来进行时，例句：They said they would be coming他们说了他们将要来。15  过去将来完成时（较少使用），例句：He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend 他说将在周末前还我钱。16  过去将来完成进行时（很少使用）表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。，例句：He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。急求!英语中各个时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth 2)Mr Smith travels to work by bus every day (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如： 1)The plane leaves at three sharp 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow 2一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如： 1)He always went to class last 2)I used to do my homework in the library (注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year 2)几种替代形式： 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money 2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon 3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start 4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如： The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home 二、进行时态 1现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如： Don’t disturb her She is reading a newspaper now (2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如： My father is forever criticizing me (3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如： They are leaving for Hong Kong next month (4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如： 1)Tom looks pale What’s wrong with him (look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books (look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”) 2过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如： 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk 3将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如： 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening 4完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。 三、完成时态 完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为： 1现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如： 1)I have just finished my homework 2)Mary has been ill for three days (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如： 1)I haven’t been there for five years 2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978 (3)完成时态可用在下列结构中： This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如： (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting (2)There was a knock at the door It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening 2过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如： 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如： I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是： 1)was / were + to have done sth,例如： We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如： I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型： 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如： Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move 2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如： No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me 3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如： The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon 3将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如： 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left 4完成进行时 完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。 (1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如： I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it (2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如： It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places (3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如： By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours 四：时态一致 时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是： 1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态 He says that he lives in Wuhan We hope that there will be many people at your party today “Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it” “There’s a lot of excitement on the street” “There certainly is Do you suppose the astronauts have returned” 2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态 He said he was writing a novel The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment He said his father had been an engineer 3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如： The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder 注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如： We insisted that we do it ourselves 动词的语态 语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1)We use electricity to run machines (主动语态) 2)Electricity is used to run machines (被动语态) 1不能用于被动语态的动词和短语 (1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。 (2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。 2被动语态的时态形式 常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。 表1 时SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时 现在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 过去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 过去 should be asked should have been asked 将来 would be asked would have been asked 3短语动词的被动语态 短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如： 1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at 2)All the rubbish should be got rid of 4“get + -ed分词”的被动语态 “get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如： The boy got hurt on his way home from work 另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如： get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚) get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸) get married(结婚) 5能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态 (1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如： 1)We showed the visitors our new products(主动语态) 2)The visitors were shown our new products(被动语态) 3)Our new products were shown to the visitors(被动语态) (2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如： 1)The teacher appointed him League secretary(主动语态) 2)He was appointed League secretary(被动语态) 6被动语态与系表结构的区别 (1)The novel was well written(系表结构) (2)The novel was written by Diskens(被动语态) 7少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思 例1：The book is selling remarkably well 例2：The song sounds very beautiful 能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。 例3：My watch needs cleaning (= My watch needs to be cleaned) 能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。 例4：The meat is cooking 例5：The book written by the professor is printing一般现在时：主语＋实义动词（主语是第三人称代词单数，实义动词用第三人称单数形式；其余人称代词无论单复数，实义动词都用原型）egIgotoschoolonfootHegoestoschoolonfootYougotoschoolonfootWegotoschoolonfoot现在进行时：主语＋be（am/is/are)＋动词ing形式egIamgoingtoschoolHeisgoingtoschoolYouaregoingtoschool一般将来时：主语＋begoingto＋动词原型主语＋will＋动词原型egIamgoingtowatchTVIwillwatchTV过去进行时：主语＋be(was/were)＋动词ing形式egIwaswatchingTVyesterdaynightYouwerewatchingTVyesterdaynight现在完成时：主语＋have/has＋过去分词egIhavedonemyhomeworkHehasdonehishomework过去完成时：主语＋had＋过去分词egIhaddonemyhomeworkHehaddonehishomework情态动词：情态代词(如must,may,might,can,could,will,would,should等）＋动词原形一般过去时：主语＋动词过去式egIdidmyhomework