1． 表示原因 There are three reasons for this The reasons for this are as follows The reason for this is obvious The reason for this is not far to seek The reason for this is that We have good reason to believe thatExample: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life2表示措施We should take some effective measuresWe should try our best to overcome(conquer) the difficultiesWe should do our utmost in doing sthWe should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)withExample:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it3表示事实，现状We cannot ignore the fact that…No one can deny the fact that …There is no denying the fact that…This is a phenomenon that many people are interested inHowever, that’s not the caseExample:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment4表示看法People have(take,adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sthPeople have different opinions on this problemPeople take different views of (on)the questionSome people believe that …Others argue that…Example:People have different attitudes toward failure Some believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewd endeavor However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers5表示结论In short, it can be said that…It may be briefly summed up as followsFrom what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…Example:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved6套语It’s well known to us that…As is known to us…This is a topic that is being widely talked aboutFrom the graph(table, chart ) listed above, it can be seen thatAs a proverb says,”Where there is a will, there is a way, there is a way”Example:As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obvious Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower” As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduateDoes it pay to be honest This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it引出话题：1Recently,the problem of has aroused people's concern最近，的问题引起了人们的关注。2Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day lifeIt has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，它带来了很多便利，但也引起了很多问题。3Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face如今，已经成为我们必须面对的问题。4It is commonly believe that人们一般认为5Many people insist that很多人坚持认为6With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that随着科学的发展，越来越多的人认为引出不同观点：1People's views on vary from person personSome hold that However,others believe that人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为，然而其他人却认为。2Attitudes towards vary from person to person人们对待的态度因人而异。3There are different opinions among people as to关于人们的观点大不相同。4Different people hold different attitudes towards failure对（失败），人们的态度各不相同。得出结论：1Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that把这些因素都考虑进去，我们自然地就得出结论。2Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that把所有的因素都考虑进去，我们可能会得出合理的结论。3There is no doubt that（job-hopping）has its draw backs，as well as merits毫无疑问，（跳槽）既有缺点，又有有点。4All in all，we can’t live with out，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise总之，我们没有是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决方法来对付可能出现的新问题。提出建议：1It is high time that we put an end to the trend该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。2It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。3There's no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对问题应予以重视。4Obviously, if we want to do something ,it is essential that显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是5Only in this way can we 只有这样，我们才能6It must be realized that 我们必须意识到例文：Advertisements in Our Life[1] We live in a world of advertisements We see and hear them everywhere No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements Radio, television and computers have made it possible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people Therefore, it has become an important part of our daily life[2] On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales，on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together So with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created[3] In a word, advertising is an important businessRural Education[1] Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling As a result, they have to stay at home to earn money to support their families Another reason is that many parents think it’s useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school The third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school [2] In my opinion, all children including girls should have the chance to receive an education People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very important part in the future of our country假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况 1英语学习的目的2英语学习的方法3课外自学的途径 ………对学校英语教学的建议 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。注意： 1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。 3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you_____________ Thank you for listening答案Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with youI'm interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the futureNaturally lt’s very important for me to learn English well As everybody knows vocabular is an important part of language, just like bricksin a building I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible After classI often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio Besides ,I've learned a lot from the Internet and other sources NowI'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our schoolFirstly ,we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned ln order to have a better grasp of itSecondlyI hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them Finally，1 suggest we have more Endish activities，such as English contests and festivals Thank you for listening (150words)