第九章 主谓一致精讲与精练一、主谓一致讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式或用适当的单词（1个）填空Our school library ,along with many other buildings,[1]___________(be)very different from other schools’There [2]________ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building The number of the books [3] ________ (be)large, and It is said that all the books cost our school 200, 000 dollars Maybe 200, 000 dollars [4]________ (be)large to every student The number of the students who [5] ________ (have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by dayNowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building There are 50 computers in it Many a student [6]________ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here, and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John [7]________ (play)computer games there When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer [8] ________ (deliver)a speech Each boy and each girl [9]__________(focus)on his interesting speech Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always [10]__________(cheer) up You are entering our art exhibition A teacher with his students [11]________(be) in the room On the wall [12]__________(be)100 pictures, which attract many students An expert and teacher is explaining something important to usKeys: 1is 2are 3is 4is 5have 6likes 7are playing8is delivering 9is focusing 10cheer 11is 12are二、主谓一致考点精讲：主谓一致考点1、就近原则1、当两个主语由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also ,whetheror，or连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。EG1：Not only the teacher but also the students are our friendsEG2: Either you or he is to do it2、there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。EG3: There is a desk and two chairs in the roomEG4: There are two chairs and a deskin the room主谓一致考点2、承前原则主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, besides,in addition to, like, as well as, no less than(和…一样), rather than（而不是）, including, instead of等引起的短语， 谓语动词要跟这些介词（短语）前的主语保持一致。EG5:The teacher, as well as his students, was invited to the ceremonyEG6:Tom including his parents has gone to Africa→Tom’sparents including him have gone to Africa主谓一致考点3、其它主谓一致常考考点1、--ing,to do 和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。EG7：Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experienceEG8: To meet you is really a nice experienceEG9: When the meeting will begin hasn’t been decided yetEG10:What is important to him are the experiences of his life解析：what(所的东西/话/事)引导的主语从句作主语时，要根据句意和上下文判断它表达的是单数概念还是复数概念。表单数概念用单数动词，表复数概念用复数动词。EG11: What he said was not right what从句表示“他所说的”是个抽象概念，故用单数动词EG12: What I need are some good reference books what从句表示“我所需要的东西（一些好书）”是个具体的复数概念，故用复数动词2由分数、百分数以及类似于a number of, a lot of/lots of, plenty of,a great deal of…的数量词修饰的名词作主语，谓语单复数由被修饰的名词决定。EG: A lot of books are neededEG: A great deal of water is needed注意：quantity以及表示“种类、组、群”的词（如：group，class，type，pair）修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要由这些限定词的单复数形式决定。EG: A large quantity of books is neededEG: Large quantities of water are neededEG: A group of people is waiting for you3many a/an+n(许多)，more than one(不止一个)做主语，其谓语动词要用单数形式。EG13: Many a student is not interested in English at allEG14: More than one book is needed4在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。EG15: Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboardEG16: He is one of the students who like sports 此句定语从句的先行词是the studentsEG17: He is the (only) one of the students who likes sports此句定语从句的先行词是the (only) one5在强调句型中如强调的是主语，谓语应与被强调部分一致。EG18: It is my parents who are teachersEG19: It is I who am a teacherEG20: It is Jack who is a teacher6（1）a number of +复数名词主语，谓语用复数（2）the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而定（用单数）。EG21:A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick applesEG22: The number of pages in this book is three hundred7由集体名词government, family, class, enemy, army, group, committee, majority等作主语时，若指整体意义，则用单数谓语；若指个体意义，则用复数谓语。EG: Our class has won the first place in the football match 强调我们班赢得比赛，而参加篮球赛的可能只有几个人EG: My family are watching TV at home 强调我的一家人在看电视8“定冠词the+形容词或分词”作主语，表某“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。EG23：The elderly are taken good care of there“the+形容词”作主语，表示“一类物”时，谓语动词用单数。EG24: The beautiful is not always the usefulEG25: The unknown is always something to be feared9四则运算以及表示时间、距离、价值、长度、度量衡等的数量词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。EG26:1,000 million dollars is too much for us10No/Each/Every+名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。EG:27 Every boys and every girls was invited五、考点应考技巧：1、抓住句子的真正的主语是什么，2、常与时态语态同时考查，在考虑主谓一致的同时，要考虑时态语态3、必须背清楚每一种主谓一致的情况。六、主谓一致考点精练（一）单句语法填空12020·全国Ⅰ卷Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed”Key: means 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了Carle Pieters的话,结合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。22020·全国II卷This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significanceKey:carries 考查主谓一致和时态。此处why引导表语从句,表语从句中主语是decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,填空处作谓语。因为文章介绍的是中国现在仍然流行的一些习俗,所以用一般现在时。单个动词的-ing形式作主语,谓语用单数形式,所以填carries。32020·新高考Ⅰ卷The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call)galleries or roomsKey:are called 考查主谓一致和被动语态。结合句意“博物馆对外开放的部分被称为展览馆或陈列室”和下文的时态可知主语the parts（复数）和谓语动词call之间为被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态。42020·新高考Ⅰ卷Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41(be)on displayKey:is 考查主谓一致。句子主语中心词为a small part,结合上下文的时态可知用一般现在时的单数形式。52020·浙江高考And, as more children were born, more food 59(need)Key:was needed考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句as more children were born可知此处用一般过去时,主语more food（不可数名词、单数）和need之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。62019·全国卷ⅠOf the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 70 (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough dataKey:考查主谓一致。主语为six,表示六个子群,结合前一句 three are declining 可知应用一般现在时,故填are。7、(2018•全国卷I)While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it _______ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimmingKey: is/than8、 （2018•全国卷II）Since 2011,the country________（grow）more corn than rice Key:has grown9、（2017全国卷I）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt Key:is10、（2017全国卷III）Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year Her father Peter ,44,wants her to give up school to model full time key:was told11、（2016全国卷II)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (be) often acceptable Key:is12、（2016全国卷III）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table Key:were13、(2015全国I)Yangshuo ________(be) really beautiful Key:is14、（2015全国卷II）This cycle _______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperaturesKey:goes15、（2014全国卷I）In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up Key:was16、(2014辽宁卷)Be patient! Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English Key:is called17．One­third of the country ________ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black peopleKey: is18．(2013·福建卷改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo Key:was19．(2014·湖南卷改编)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the yearKey:is20．(2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathie is reading the note which ________ (be) left in the drawer the other dayKey:was21．(2017·北京重点中学联考改编)Neither I nor Amy ________ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busyKey: is22．(2017·湖南十三校联考改编)Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ (be) to take another joint test next month Key:is23．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”，which ________(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the worldKey:owns24．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake Key:was25．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each yearKey:are26．(2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign Key：knows27．(2017·湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ (be) to arrive by airKey:is28．(2015·湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieveKey:takes（二）单句语法改错12021年全国甲卷One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of troubleKey:考查主谓一致。主语为one of the questions，表示问题中的一个，是单数意义，谓语动词应为单数，故are改为is。22020·全国卷III My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy applesKey:考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。32018•卷IIII remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well"key: include--includes/ mistake--mistakes42014辽宁The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up allnight with the baby Key:have--has52014四川Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm gooff key:with--about / go--goes62014全国大纲卷The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other Key:mean--means / trusting--trust72014新课标卷IIMy dream school look like a big garden Key:look--looks8Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it key:was--were9Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit key:give--gives10Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library ）key:is--are11But then there is always more mysteries to look into ）is--are12But not all information are good to society key:are--is13So then, a concert cost so much I may just listen to music key:cost--costs14If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money key:are--is15…you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection key:exist--exists16One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was outKey:was--were172013·浙江卷Good night and remember, you, dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friendkey:is--are182014·陕西卷Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！Key:was--were19I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well Here are my advicekey: are--is202017·皖南八校联考I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life” key:go--goes21I have a habit of taking a coffee，which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up lateKey:make--makes222015·四川卷Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go offKey:go--goes232016·南阳期中考试However, there has been many changes in my hometown until nowKey:has--have24Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of dangerKey:were--was25Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terribleKey:has-have（三）主谓一致语篇填空训练1I have two sons Tom and Mike Both[1]________(be) fond of playing football, but neither Tom nor Mike [2]_________(care) for swimming because they are afraid of waterRecently, Tom as well as his friends[3]________(set) up a club of their own,where many a student[4]________(play) chess after school The number of the students going there [5]________ (increase) day by day and a large number of students [6]________(be) keen on playing games there A poet and writer[7]__________(be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday Quantities of money [8]________(collect) for the victims in the storm at presentNot only Tom but also Mike[9]______ (play) an important role in the activity Each boy and each girl belonging to the club [10]________ (be) in favor of this activityKeys:1are 2cares 3has set 4plays 5is increasing 6are 7is 8are being collected 9plays 10is2The final-term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl [1]___________ (look) forward to the coming holiday However, John as well as the other children who [2]______ (have) no parents [3]________ (take) good care of in the centre at present They have no relatives As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by [4]_______ (travel) to the famous [5]__________ (place) of interest When and where to go for the holiday [6]_________ (not decide) yetBut John and his friends would like to go to California, [7]______one-third of the state [8] ______ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens [9]_______ (be) black people On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best [10] _________ (prepare) for the coming examKeys:1is looking 2have 3is taken 4travelling 5places6hasn’t been decided 7where 8is 9are 10to prepare英语资源合集资源合集： &歌曲TED： & 演讲**纪录片： &英语教学：开心英语： &高考英语考试时间如何分配首先高考难度偏大，高考卷子的难易程度还受到高考报名人数、录取比例等因素的影响。考过江苏考试的同学，一定都知道考试的难度。今年江苏不再独立提出命题，而是加入新高考，但毕竟是新高考元年。面对这样的变化，难度是否会降低还很难说。而浙江也开始实施高考新33模式，其难度有目共睹。河北和山东也是高考的主要省份。高考申请者众多，学术硕士也不少。题目变化上来看，首先是数学。数学高考是以我国社会经济发展、生产生活实际为背景材料设置试题。努新高考卷一的第四题是以我国重大建设成果“南水北调”工程为背景的。它考察学生的空间想象力和计算能力。问题引导学生关注社会主义建设成就，增强社会责任感。考察学生在社区环境建设中“垃圾分类”背景下的数据分析能力。再者是英语。英语学科试卷精选课文弘扬爱国主义精神，通过融合中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念，提高道德修养，培养奋斗精神。国卷《语法填空篇》讲述了一个盲人走过古丝绸之路，一路做环保的经历，展现了中华文明的悠久历史；国文填空篇B卷介绍了联合国设立中国茶文化节及推广中国茶文化的一系列发展活动。要知道考试内容的范围和比重以及试卷要求的水平与课程标准一致。注重考试内容的全面性，同时突出对主要和重点内容的考查，引导规范教学，规范教学。试卷突出考查学科的基本概念和原理，强调知识之间的内在联系，引导学生形成学科知识体系；注重原始方法，淡化特殊技能，强调对一般方法的深入理解和综合应用，促进学生将知识和方法内化到自己的知识结构中。高考英语满分多少高考英语各题型时间分配听力20分钟，单选和完形25分钟，阅读40分钟，书面表达35分钟全国试卷为短文改错和书面表达每段不要超过规定时间5分钟在高考英语时间分配中，只有听力的时间是固定的在听听力时，你的记忆就像。高考英语考试时间为120分钟 ，根据分值大头以及往年经验来看，解题时间可以这么分配听力20分钟单选和完型25分钟阅读35分钟改错和写作40分钟 但这也不是绝对的，具体高考英语时间分配还是要根据自己的情况，在平时做题时。高考英语考试时间是7月8日15001700除江苏高考英语满分120分外，其他地区高考英语满分均为150分部分地区高考英语实行一年两考政策做高考英语听力题时，要利用听录音前的时间，迅速地捕捉每小题题干选项所提供的。高考英语考试答题时间安排如下 1听力20分钟 听力后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项同义词替换选项，正确可能性大 2阅读30分钟 审题时注意题干有。英语高考时间是2小时英语高考时间中听力20分钟，单选和完形25分钟，阅读40分钟，书面表达35分钟，全国试卷为短文改错和书面表达，每段不要超过规定时间5分钟高考英语考试题型分高考英语题型分为高考英语听力语法填空完形。英语考试15001700，听力半个小时左右，笔试一个半小时英语听力试题录音播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上每套试题录音播放完毕后，考生都有2分钟的时间将该套试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上考生须用规定的。高考英语考试时间比其他考试提前半小时因为英语有听力，在考前15分钟听力磁带就拆开试音，也就是说，考前15分钟必须进考场，迟于15分钟就不能进考场了高考英语考试合理安排时间应该是听力20分钟，单选和完形25分钟，阅读40。高考英语时间2小时全国大部分地区高考英语时间为每年6月8日15001700总时长2小时，其中听力约20分钟，阅读理解约40分钟，英语知识运用约25分钟，写作约25分钟第一大题听力1～203020分钟左右第二大。全国大部分地区高考英语时间为每年6月8日15001700总时长2小时，其中听力约20分钟，阅读理解约40分钟，英语知识运用约25分钟，写作约25分钟英语听力考试要求考生提前半小时入场，考前15分钟，学生就禁止进入考场了。高考英语时间为每年6月8日15001700除江苏高考英语满分120分外，其他地区高考英语满分均为150分部分地区高考英语实行一年两考政策英语学科要突出语言的实际应用，回归到学科应有的位置上，突出基础知识基本能力及。建议改错题在听力开考前先浏览不要动笔做题，违规的，然后，在听力完成后马上作答21分钟左右养成个习惯做完一大题就填涂答题卡因为每年都有考生在最后全部填涂，一旦出错，就很麻烦涂卡时间每个三秒左右。高考英语考试时间为120分钟按照全国卷，解题时间可以这样分配听力 20分钟 单选和完型25分钟 阅读35分钟 改错和写作40分钟若是你平常在练习中养成自己的习惯，怎样好就怎样来，但尽量提前完成高考英语的时间安排。这是因为以往在高考第二天上午举行的文综，理综考试今年不再举行高考时间英语在下午考，是因为上午属于大脑比较清醒的阶段，而且注意力保持时间长，因此，一般把考试时间比较长的科目安排在上午，而较短的安排在下午，以求。按照试卷的出题顺序来做最重要，不会的跳过 其实你需要的不是什么高考分配时间表，你自己在高考的战场上上，没有谁比你自己更知道适合你的考试方法和时间分配你需要的信息和勇气，高中那么多考试，哪能每次都能得心应手啊。一般是先把自己会做的做了，然后太难的就让它过合理的时间也是因人不同的。英语正式考试前15分钟即1445其他科目开考15分钟后，迟到考生均不得进入考场高考英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听，在有限的时间内做出选择，没有“回头看”的余地。全国哪个省高考难出线的高考英语150分满分，92分及格。全国卷、北京卷、天津卷、浙江卷、上海卷，高考英语满分是150分。江苏卷高考英语满分是120分。高考改革前与高考改革后英语科目的总分是没有改变的，都是150分。高考英语题型分为高考英语听力、语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错和高考英语作文。 　　一：江苏　　1、江苏高考试卷最难，因为是本省出卷，江苏教材会比较深，老师在课上会延伸，语文在江苏主要以客观题为主，强调生活和情感。基本在甘肃那边做高考数学卷，都跳过江苏卷，因为太难了。2012年江苏英语卷阅读量增大，课本的单词量超过大学四级的单词量。江苏全省两所985名校、12所211名校把高考分数线提到越来越高;全国统考时，12次录取分数线第一。　　2、江苏高考试题难度在全国各类试卷中都是数一数二的，江苏高考数学卷是没有选择题的，这本身就增加了考试难度。　　3、江苏高考总分仅为480分，语文160分，数学160分，外语120分，共440分。语文、数学分别另设附加题40分。小高考获4A，加5分。　　表面上看起来只看语数外三科，难度更低了。实际上不是这样的，科目越多，哪一个科目相对落后成绩影响相对较小，科目一少，一个科目就可能要人命。这就导致了大家都拼命学习语数外，大家都强的时候，高考差距就很难拉开了。　　综合上述几点江苏是全国高考最难考的省市之一。　　二：山东　　高考各省自主命题，个人认为山东卷比较难，因为山东是高考大省，所以在选拔力度上需要分出学生等次，有难度的题才能有这个效果。　　考生多，志愿填报方式，不采取平行志愿，第一志愿只填报一个志愿。山东高考不实行平行志愿报考，山东就能报一个第一志愿，报考就难了很多高分落榜，名校录不满，一般的学校却挤破头的事是屡见不鲜，这就加大了高考的难度，所以上山东是全国高考最难考的省市之一。　　1、历史题　　某省卷：抗日战争中，中国军民有伤亡吗　　全国卷：抗日战争中，中国军队伤亡多少　　山东卷：抗日战争中，中国军队所有伤亡人员都叫什么名　　2、数学题　　某省卷：天上有几个太阳　　全国卷：天上有几个月亮　　山东卷：天上有几颗星星　　三：上海　　上海高考英语试题是全国最难的，就高考口英语题型而言，卷子上没有听力问题，只有选项;选择题被语法填空替代，更注重学生的整体阅读能力;十一选十给你的十一个单词中有七八个几乎看不懂;第二卷的翻译，越来越偏向于理解，总是让你翻一些摸不着头脑的成语，甚至还做过古诗文的翻译;一篇作文，多为议论文，120-150字。　　上海高考文科，语文近几年在改革，趋势偏难;政史地难度基本都更全国卷差不多的，所以上海高考是全国高考最难考的省市之一