考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考! 　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一 　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life In another way, failure may be a way towards success The ―spider story‖ is often told Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网) The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock He tried six times without success On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English„ Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one 　So what First, always think about your failure What caused it Were conditions right Were you in top from yourself What can you change so things will go right next time 　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway 　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed Remember, ―You can't win them all‖ 　1This passage deals with two sides of failure In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ 　Athe value of failur Bhow people would fail 　Cfamous failures　Dthe cause of failure 　2The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ 　Asucceeded Bfailed Cgave Dgot 　3The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ 　Aproductive　Bstraight forward Csorrowful Ddeep 　4The author tells you to do all things except ______ 　AThe think about the cause of your failure 　Bto check out whether your goals are right for you 　Cto consider failure as a part or life 　Dto bear in mind that you will never fail in your life 　5Which of the following is NOT true 　ABruce and Edison were successful examples BFailure may be regarded as a way toward success 　CEdison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce 　DOne may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting 　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二 　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate Women and men do not run or swim in the same races Women are less strong than men That at least is what people say Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers And women live longer than men A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68Are women's bodies really weaker 　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes The best women need 45 minutes Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 212 seconds when she was only 16The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 491 seconds, which is 379 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射) At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not It seems sad that sport has such problems Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes! 　1Women are called the weaker sex because ______ 　Awomen do as much as men 　Bpeople think women are weaker than men 　Csport is easier for men than for women 　Din sport the two sexes are always together 　2Which of the following is true 　ABoys and girls study separately everywhere BWomen do not run or swim in races with men 　C Famous Prime Ministers are women 　DMen can expect to live longer than women in Europe 　3“That at least is what people say”means people ______ 　Asay other things , too 　Bdon't say this much 　Csay this but may not think so 　Donly think this 　4What problems does sport have 　ASome women athletes are actually men 　BSome women athletes are give hormone injections CWomen and men do not run or swim in the same races 　DIt is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women 　5In this passage the author implies that ______ 　Awomen are weaker than wen , but faster 　Bwomen are slower than men, but stronger 　Cmen are not always stronger and faster than women 　Dmen are faster and stronger than women 　答案：BBCBC 　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三 　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again 　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried He put clues in the story to help readers find it Thousands of people hunted for the treasure They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it 　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ‗Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure 　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park Then he went away On his return, he went straight to the park But the park was no longer there In its place there was a huge building 　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it 　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map 　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures 　1People who bury treasure usually 　Ado not trust banks 　Bhave a little money 　Cwant to live in a quiet place 　Dexpect to lose it 　2The writer in Britain 　Areally had buried something 　Bstarted a nationwide treasure hunt 　Chad lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it 　Dcaused trouble because people dug holes everywhere 　3―Treasure Island‖ 　Ais a story about pirates 　Bis about the adventures of Jim Hawkins 　Cis the most popular story ever written 　Dis a well-known fairy tale 　4The man who buried his money in a park 　Athought his money was safer there than in a bank 　Btravelled on the sea for a year 　Cgot his life savings back again 　Dstayed away longer than he expected 　5 From these stories we understand that 　Awe cannot trust banks 　Bwe should not trust anyone 　Ca waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects 　Dinsects eat anything 　答案：ABBAC求2012年福建高考英语阅读理解的C篇那个Finally a cell phone开头的文章的翻译和连带的题的详解 天津高考英语阅读表达 　阅读表达是高考英语天津卷的一个新题型。要求考生阅读所给的一篇300词左右的短文，并根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。有五个小题，每小题2分，共计10分。答题时间约为10-15分钟。下面是我给大家准备的天津高考的英语阅读表达题及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习! 　阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 　When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind 　When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life 　Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life 　Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice Then he began his training 　Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿儿) and find elevator buttons Cuddles even demonstrated (显示) its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls They got along without any difficulties Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better 　56 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words) 　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 　57 Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide (No more than 15 words) 　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 　58 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words) 　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 　59 How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles (No more than 10 words) 　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 　60 In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals (No more than 20 words) 　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 　参考答案 　56 Tiny \Little\small\Very small 　57 A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it 　58The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people 　On the Tiny horses possess\ have many qualities to be ideal guides, 　59 He feels that his future life will he better/easier, 　60 They should be good friends and help each other, 　Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other ;2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)考点手机广告——说明文类文章大意本文通过自己困在高速上后决定买Jitterbug手机的经历，以及介绍Jitterbug手机特殊之处和订购优越性，来吸引更多的消费者来购买Jitterbug手机。63 答案A试题解析细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第二句My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway可知答案为A项。64 答案B试题解析推理判断题。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$1999, 那么每个月是4周，所以1999÷4=499，所以答案为B项。65 答案 B试题解析细节理解题。根据第二个标题Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）可知作者买下Jitterbug手机的原因。66 答案 D试题解析意图推断题。根据文章最后一部分对于Jitterbug手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机，D项正确。难度中等长难句解析Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use现在，我有一种实际触摸用我的手机和保持联系的方便和安全感了。本句中stay in touch with“和某人保持联系”，I can actually use做定语，修饰先行词a phone。高考英语阅读理解训练附答案高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，只有努力过、拼搏过，这段青春也就无悔了，执的是自信之笔，答的是满意之卷，放松心情，去迎接挑战，相信自己一定会很出色，本文为大家介绍关于2020年全国3卷高考外语卷的点评解析，即外语卷WORD文字高清版，一起了解。 一、2020年全国3卷高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年全国3卷高考外语考试结束后，我们会第一时间免费分享2020年全国3卷高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析：可以扫描免费获取： 1、总体评价：英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样，富有教育性、时代感，语言真实、地道，符合考生的认知水平和心理特点，试题的设计规范、严谨，没有偏题怪题，呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性，有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美：今年的高考英语试卷，在试题选材和立意之中，紧密联系当代社会生活，处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时，既要读懂文章内容，也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观，这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观，进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化，推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料，小到课堂教学大到历史事件，向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如，阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台，有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年高考最新新闻分享 2020年高考语文试卷作文题共11道，其中5道由教育部考试中心命制，天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市各命制1道，北京命制2道。 全国Ⅰ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多（称赞）管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。” 班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深？请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国Ⅱ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 墨子说：“视人之国，若视其国；视人之家，若视其家；视人之身，若视其身。”英国诗人约翰多恩说：“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛，每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。” “青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝，共盼春来。”……2020年的春天，这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上，表达了世界人民对中国的支持。 “山和山不相遇，人和人要相逢。”“消失吧，黑夜！黎明时我们将获胜！”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上，寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。 “世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会，发表以“携手同一世界，青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。 要求：结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务；选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国III卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以，在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我，尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。 毕业前，学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是“如何为自己画好像”，与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情，国家坚持人民至上、生命至上，果断采取防控措施，全国人民紧急行动。 人们居家隔离，取消出访和聚会；娱乐、体育场所关闭；政务服务网上办理；学校开学有序推迟；公共服务场所设置安全“一米线”。防疫拉开了人们的距离。 城乡社区干部、志愿者站岗值守，防疫消杀，送菜购药，缓解燃眉之急；医学专家实时在线，科学指导，增强抗疫信心；快递员顶风冒雨，在城市乡村奔波；司机夜以继日，保障物资运输；教师坚守岗位，网上传道授业；新闻工作者深入一线，传递温情和力量。抗疫密切了人们的联系。 请综合以上材料，以“疫情中的距离与联系”为主题，写一篇文章。 要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国新高考Ⅱ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。无论读书还是行路，我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等；有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感，或许是一段难忘的故事，又或它对你有着特殊的意义。 电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近_________”为题（补充一个地名，使题目完整），写一篇主持词。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，切合身份；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 北京卷试题内容： 从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。 （1）2020年6月23日，北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射，标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成，每一颗都有自己的功用，它们共同织成一张“天网”，可服务全球。 材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。 要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理；语言流畅，书写清晰。 （2）当今时代，我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息，或引发了你的感悟，或影响了你的生活，或令你振奋，或使你愧疚，或让你学会辨别真伪…… 请以“一条信息”为题，联系现实生活，展开联想或想象，写一篇记叙文。 要求：思想健康；内容充实，有细节描写；语言流畅，书写清晰。 天津卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫，是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦，是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸，是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。走过2020年的春天，你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟？请写一篇文章。要求：①自选角度，自拟标题 ②文体不限（诗歌除外），文体特征明显③不少于800字 ④不得抄袭，不得套作 上海卷试题内容： 世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的，这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力？ 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 江苏卷试题内容： 根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；除诗歌外，文体自选。 同声相应，同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事，久而久之，就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代，这种环绕更加紧密，这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子，也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览，一串惺惺相惜的点赞，一回情不自禁的分享，一场突如其来的感动。 浙江卷试题内容： 每个人都有自己的人生坐标，也有对未来的美好期望。 家庭可能对我们有不同的预期，社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。 在不断变化的现实生活中，个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。 对此，你有怎样的体验与思考？写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。 注意①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。 三、全国3卷高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年全国3卷高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版） 2017高考英语阅读理解训练附答案 　2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考，可多次参加，我认为对自己有信心的同学可以早点参加，取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家! 　history 　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question 　It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a warSometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to WriteFor example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after themBut we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write Sometimesof course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the pastThey have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the pastThis we may call ‟remembered history’Some of it has now been written down It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writingBut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful 　41 Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage 　A“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable 　BWritten records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history 　CA written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions 　DWhere there are no written recordsthere is no history 　42We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because 　Athere was nothing worth being written down at that time 　B the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record 　Cthe written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire 　Dthe people there did not know how to write 　43“Remembered history”refers to 　Ahistory based on a person‟s imagination 　B stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth 　C songs and dances about the most important events 　D both B and C 　44“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when 　A it is written down 　B no written account is available 　Cit proves to be time 　Dpeople are interested in it 　45 The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had 　Akept a written record of every past event 　B not burnt their written records in wars 　Ctold exact stories of the most important happenings 　Dmade more songs and dances 　答案：DDDBA 　land produces 　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and largeHere the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any moreHalf the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone FranceThe statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each dayAs the rush to live out of town continuesrural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment 　36If now America has 250 million peoplehow many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry 　AAbout 25 million 　BMore than 25 million 　CLess than 25 million 　D Less than 225 million 　37Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas 　AUnited States 　BGermany 　CFrance 　DEngland 　38What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage 　A Of a large city with its suburbs 　BOf small and large towns 　COf urban areas 　DOf rural areas 　39According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States 　A Most small towns become gradually crowded 　BSmall towns are still similar to each other 　CAs the traditional picture is changing，towns are different 　D Small towns are turning into large cities 　40Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb 　ABecause they are the same 　BBecause the rush takes place too quickly 　CBecause the process is gradual 　DBecause more and more Americans live in metropolitan 　答案：CCABC 　president 　There are stories about two US presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OKWe don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little educationIn fact，he had difficulty reading and writingWhen important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they saidIf he approved of a paperhe would write“all correct”on itThe problem was that he didn‟t know how to spellSo what he really wrote was“ol korekt”After a while，he shortened that term to“OK” 　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New YorkVan Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK” 　31The author 　A believes both of the stories 　Bdoesn‟t believe a word of the stories 　C is not sure whether the stories are true 　D is telling the stories just for fun 　32 According to the passage，President Jackson 　Acouldn‟t draw up any documents at all 　B didn‟t like to read important papers by himself 　Coften had his assistants sign documents for him 　D wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling 　33According to the first story, the term “OK” 　A was approved of by President Jackson 　Bwas the title of some Official documents 　Cwas first used by President Jackson 　Dwas an old way to spell“all correct’’ 　34 According to the second story，the term‘‘OK” 　Awas the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club” 　Bmeant the place where President Van Buren was born 　Cwas the name of Van Buren‟s club 　Dwas used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election 　35According to the second storythe term“OK”was first used 　Aby Van Buren 　Bin a presidential election 　Cto organize the Old Kinderhook Club 　Dby the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club” 　答案：CDCDB ;浙江高考英语阅读题附答案 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshoppingHecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgoneHewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone Lateintheevening,thephonerangItwasastrangerHewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestionsThenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath MyhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocumentsTheiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapersHerparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocumentsAtlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend ThatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeopleWestillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway 1WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney AGoshopping BFindahouse CJoinhisfamily DTakehisfamily 2Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______ Aafriendofhisfamily BaSydneypoliceman Caletterinhispapes DastrangerinSydney 3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean AShowed BSentout CDelivered DGaveback 4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext AFromIndiatoAustralia BLivinginaaNewCountry CTurningTrashtoTreasure DInSearchofNewFriends B SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA ButwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovementBusinesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom103milliontonsayearto55tonsThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplaceAkindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices GreatimprovementhasbeenachievedIn1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironmentToday,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson 5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___ Athesocialmovement Brecyclingtechniques Cenvironmentalproblems Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay 6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom AThegrass–rootslevel BThebusinesscircle CGovernmentofficials DUniversityprofessors 7Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures 8Whatisespeciallyimp/www100kswcom/ortantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastpargraph AEducation BPlanning CGreenliving DCOreduction C Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairsAuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry “IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChinaShedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture”shesays “Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren”ButparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewondersCompletemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12” ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChineseItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears 9Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean AAmotherraisingherchildrenonherown BAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathome CAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren DAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren 10LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______ AtoliveinChinasomeday Btospeakthelanguageathome Ctocatchupwitotherchildren DtolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk 11Whatcanweinferfromthetext ALearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica, BEducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren CChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills DChildrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths canworkwellwithyourappetiteandscheduleThemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive! ATrynewthings BAbilityiseasilyimproved CMakethreeorfourinstead DUnderstandyourfoodbetter ECookingisaburdenformanypeople FLetcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden GAlittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountainsTheyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______JoefellandbrokehislegTheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳) Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworseThenanother27_______occurredTheycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁)Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimupJoe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______Intears,hecuttheropeJoe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelowHehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepainHecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______ Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountainHethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoiceHecouldn’t40_______itJoewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive ;2018年11月浙江高考英语阅读B篇分析 浙江高考英语阅读精选题附答案 　阅读能力是浙江高考英语考察的重要英语能力，提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读精选题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。 浙江高考英语阅读精选题(一) 　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 amIt was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sankMy driving instructor Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed 　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking 　We arrived at the test centre at 11 amStan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examinersTheir instructors were looking out from two windowsWe watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous 　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the trapsThe weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse tooI had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returningTheir nerves must have been in a terrible state 　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again 　1On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________ 　Abut it made the author's heart sink deeper 　Bbut the words produced no effect 　Cso that the author could drive to the center with no fears 　Dso that they could prepare for all he flaps 　2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 　ASix learners would be tested at the same time 　BThe learners were tested in the presence of their instructors 　CNone of the six learners passed the test in the end 　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners 　3When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________ 　Aupset Bnervous Cfrightened Drelaxed 　4When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________ 　Afirm confidence B mixed emotions Cincreased nervousness Dperfect calmness 　5The passage is mainly about___________ 　Athe influence of bad weather upon a test taker 　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test 　C the preparations before a driving test 　Dan unforgettable day 　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案 　1B 　2A 　3D 　4C 　5B浙江高考英语阅读精选题(二) 　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels 　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past"We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well There's more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process They don't want to rock the boat" 　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends"My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it" Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that" 　Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over" 　1What is the popular image of teenagers today 　AThey worry about school 　BThey dislike living with their parents 　CThey have to be locked in to avoid troubles 　DThey quarrel a lot with other family members 　2The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ 　Ashare family responsibility 　Bcause trouble in their families 　Cgo boating with their family 　Dmake family decisions 　3Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ 　Ago to clubs more often with their children 　Bare much stricter with their children 　Ccare less about their children's life 　Dgive their children more freedom 　4According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ 　Amay be a false belief 　Bis common nowadays 　Cexisted only in the 1960s 　Dresulted from changes in families 　5What is the passage mainly about 　ANegotiation in family 　BEducation in family 　CHarmony in family 　DTeenage trouble in family 　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案 　1D 　2B 　3D 　4A 　5C ;摘要 高考英语试题整体题型结构当中，阅读理解回答问题（包括本文将要评述的阅读理解四选一试题）占据高考试卷相当的比例。一线教学当中也会使用此类试题作为评价英语学习的方式，那么如何判断一篇英语阅读理解试题的优劣呢？本文以2819年11月浙江高考英语阅读理解B篇作为实例来进行客观分析。文章首句22个词。并非是一个短句。而且句中没有生僻词汇，也没有复杂句式。但是却没有出现本文的主题词汇summer vacation 。却巧妙地运用了forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands这样的描述，引出了下面可能的主题。此处正常来说不会设立命题点，因为单从本句看，没有命题点需要的支撑信息。甚至读者也可以跃过此句直接阅读下文，因为接下来的but summer vacation 提示主题内容开始描述了。首句中可以通过阅读学习的短语为forget about ，set off for，sleep－away camps，life guard stands。假如此处欲命题的话可以命制一个简单推断题，但是干扰项不好设计。而此句在写作情感上属于比较欢快的文字，用于句首平衡了文章在语意上的表达风格。接下来But引出的转折意义并非是首句的直接转折而是引出本文的核心阐述脉络。以三个关键转折时间点为依托，突出summer vacation 的发展历程，以及每一个阶段的特点。也就是说从此处开始文章主要以时间顺序来描述。层层递进。 第一个时间点Before the civil war ，关键信息neither of which included a summer vacation ，rural ，urban……。此处命题人命制24题： 24 What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to doA Enjoy a summer vacation B Take a break each quarter C Have 48 weeks of study a year D Assist their parents with farm work 本套试卷阅读理解部分命题人均采用了问答式提问。大约看了一下提问风格，没有特别的测试学角度意义，应该只是命题人的个人喜好而已。本题题干部分信息很完整了，个人甚至认为因为题干信息提示过多，这条题目的干扰项会是一种“倾向于绕脑的考查”，而不是纯粹的对文章主题信息的理解程度的考查。看选项，BC项是描述当时的urban school 相应情况的，所以题干限制在rural上，A项的设置还是比较好的，有对于文中信息neither of which 部分的一个理解误判的可能性。答案是D项。 接下来是时间标志词in the 1840s，而命题人也是根据三个时间发展段的相关信息来设计命题点的。文章脉络没有特殊分析价值，看试题25题干依然是全包含具体信息题干，关键词educational reformers ，in the 1840s，基本就完全制约限制了读者的思维，只需要根据提示回读原文信息即可。此题的特点是，选项B项的设置为原文信息第一段Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons和本段中that rural schooling was not enough ，甚至可以说直接根据后者就可以否定，这种干扰项命题方式属于民间所说的原文信息反面paraphrase ，既然not enough，自然不能再shortenen 了，此干扰项的设置还可以算作阅读理解范围内的可能误判而出现的信息误差点，尽管选项内容和题干内容的信息提示都过度具体，但是可以接受。C项在原文信息链中是不存在相关信息支持的。从原文介绍summer vacation 到此处promote the study of farming，基本没有逻辑和思维关联性。原文提示farming calendar 是改革的措施之一。D项也是“张冠李戴”式的干扰项设置，原文it offered a rest for teachers，而rest则在summer vacation 的信息链条上。这就是信息链条紧密结合相关主题的阅读模式，可以有助于此类阅读理解命题的理解和解答。答案A。A项的确认可以从文章发展脉络以及第二段整体信息可以推测出来，也就是“先无后有”，而通过常识也知道summer vacation 是存在的了。 25 What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s A They introduced summer vacation B They shortened rural school terms C They promoted the study of farming D They advocated higher pay for teachers 按照时间发展顺序看接下来一段信息，modern age，为了便于直观理解把本段内容复制过来：But people's opinion about the modern USschool year, which averages 180 days,is still divided Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of US high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007 Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood看段落衔接词But从语篇分析角度这是一个对于之前信息的转折，也就是说，上面的信息内容传递的核心含义在此段会有转折性的表述，此处以people’s opinion 的形式出现，而首句中的180days，school year暗示假期也是180days，根据逻辑解读判断，此假期时间是比较长的。而此句当中divided的运用说明相关观点是有分歧的，所以26题当中提到了some people unhappy 也就是其中一部分人的观点。看接下来的一个长句Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of US high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007 首先作者采用了expers的观点，且提到了two international education reports published in 2007，作者如此写作的目的是为了证明观点的权威性，增加可信度。pleasant but lazy 即可以根据紧接着的举例而肯定所要强调的是lazy带来的后果。此句尽管略长，但没有影响阅读的生僻词汇和句式，所以基本可以掌握传递的信息。到此处可以完成26题： 26 Why are some people unhappy about the modern U S school year A It pushes the teachers too hard B It reduces the quality of education C It ignores science instruction D It includes no time for internships 因为接下来文章最后的观点属于解决问题的办法，所以和26题关联不大。此题的作答最佳方法就是直接从题目到原文到正确答案。不要细致琢磨干扰项，因为正确答案可以直接判断，防止被干扰和节约作答时间。答案为B。 简要总结： 本文文本选取还是可以的，内容为中学生相关，且具有跨文化差异性，可以辅助了解美国中学summer vacation 的相关信息。文章写作风格比较平铺直叙，按照时间顺序进行罗列，因此结构比较清晰，围绕核心话题论述比较紧凑，信息链明确。但由于文章风格是细节描述非常多，所以留给读者的深层次阅读和推理审辨阅读理解的空间不大。命题人全部设置了完全细节问答模式，把阅读者思维限制在局限范围内。题目设置优点在于干扰项的设置，大多比较巧妙（通俗说比较绕），避免了细节题目可能的弱干扰或者无效干扰。本篇作答特点是题干——原文——正确答案。尽量减少在干扰项上的徘徊。