为什么非要拿degree呢？ 如果你学个certificate or diploma也好找工作，费用也低。还好录取。 加拿大的学历层次比中国多。研究生也有没学位的graduate certificate 专业海了，看你兴趣了。 随便上个大学网站，你会发现有个continuing education，里面的专业很多的。 如我喜欢的 social work, speech pathology 加拿大的大学和学院多了。安大略最多，去wwwutorontoedu看看 下面是我自己总结的： 各省高等教育管理部门网站 Departments of Education Across Canada Alberta: Alberta Education Alberta Advanced Education and Career Development British Columbia: Ministry of Education Ministry of Advanced Education Manitoba: Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth Manitoba Advanced Education and Literacy New Brunswick: Department of Education Department of Training and Employment Development Newfoundland and Labrador: Department of Education Nova Scotia: Department of Education and Culture Nunavut: Department of Education Northwest Territories: Department of Education, Culture and Employment Ontario: Ministry of Education Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities Prince Edward Island: Department of Education Québec: Ministère de l'Éducation Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan Education Post-Secondary Education and Skills Training Yukon: Yukon Education 二、安大略的大学 有四个层次 1 文理学院 2 私立职业学院 3 大学 4 应用文理科学院 1 简介与导航 How many colleges are there 多少个大学 There are 24 colleges of applied arts and technology in Ontario These colleges receive public funding from the Ontario government Many colleges have more than one campus location That means students can take full-time and part-time courses at more than 100 locations across the province What kinds of programs do colleges offer 学院的学历层次 • Certificate programs, which take 1 year or less 一年制（或以下）证书 • Diploma programs, which take 2 or 3 years 2-3年证书 • Apprenticeship and certification programs for skilled trades such as a carpenter, chef, or welder 学徒和认证（如木工，厨师，焊工） • Programs that lead to a bachelor degree 学士学位 • Programs offered with universities that can give you a degree and a diploma 可转学分课程 How can I choose the right program 如何选择学什么 Here are 3 good places to start: 1 Ask for a college calendar Every college has a course calendar It tells you what programs the school offers You may get a calendar from: o The admissions office of any Ontario college o Your local public library or high school o Most college websites 2 Search for programs on the web The Program Locator lets you to pick the subjects you are interested in Then, it shows you all of the colleges in Ontario that offer that kind of program 3 Get help at your school If you are a high school student, remember that your guidance office can help you choose and apply for college programs How can I contact Ontario colleges 大学网站 You will find contact information on this website for Ontario Colleges 网站与地址 Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology 1385 Woodroffe Avenue Nepean, Ontario K2G 1V8 Telephone: (613) 727-4723 or 1-800-565-4723 Admissions: (613) 727-0002 Fax: (613) 727-7754 wwwalgonquincollegecom ________________________________________ Cambrian College of Applied Arts and Technology 1400 Barrydowne Road Sudbury, Ontario P3A 3V8 Telephone: (705) 566-8101 or 1-800-461-7145 Admissions: (705) 566-8101 ext 7300 Fax: (705) 524-7334 wwwcambriancollegeca ________________________________________ Canadore College of Applied Arts and Technology 100 College Drive PO Box 5001 North Bay, Ontario P1B 8K9 Telephone: (705) 474-7600 Admissions: (705) 474-7600 ext 5123 Fax: (705) 494-7462 wwwcanadoreconca ________________________________________ Centennial College PO Box 631, Station A Toronto, Ontario M1K 5E9 Telephone: (416) 289-5000 or 1-800-268-4419 Admissions: (416) 289-5300 Fax: (416) 694-2664 wwwcentennialcollegeca/ defaulthtm ________________________________________ Collège Boréal 21, boulevard LaSalle Sudbury, Ontario P3A 6B1 Telephone: (705) 560-6673 or 1-800-361-6673 Admissions: (705) 560-6673 ext 1090 Fax: (705) 560-7641 wwwborealconca ________________________________________ Conestoga College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning 299 Doon Valley Drive Kitchener, Ontario N2G 4M4 Telephone: (519) 748-5220 Admissions: (519) 748-5220 ext 3656 Fax: (519) 895-1097 wwwconestogaconca ________________________________________ Confederation College of Applied Arts and Technology 1450 Nakina Drive PO Box 398, Station F Thunder Bay, Ontario P7C 4W1 Telephone: (807) 475-6110 Admissions: (807) 475-6213 Fax: (807) 623-4512 wwwconfederationconca ________________________________________ Durham College of Applied Arts and Technology PO Box 385, 2000 Simcoe Street North Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7L7 Telephone: (905) 721-2000 Admissions: (905) 721-3033 Fax: (905) 721-3113 wwwdurhamcollegeca ________________________________________ Fanshawe College of Applied Arts and Technology 1001 Fanshawe College Boulevard PO Box 7005 London, Ontario N5Y 5R6 Telephone: (519) 452-4277 Fax: (519) 452-4420 wwwfanshaweconca ________________________________________ Fleming College 599 Brealey Drive Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B1 Telephone: (705) 749-5530 Fax: (705) 749-5507 wwwflemingconca ________________________________________ George Brown College of Applied Arts and Technology PO Box 1015, Station B Toronto, Ontario M5T 2T9 Telephone: (416) 415-2000 Fax: (416) 415-4993 wwwgeorgebrownca ________________________________________ Georgian College of Applied Arts and Technology One Georgian Drive Barrie, Ontario L4M 3X9 Telephone: (705) 728-1951 Admissions: (705) 728-1968 ext 1698 Fax: (705) 722-5118 wwwgeorgianconca ________________________________________ Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning 205 Humber College Boulevard Toronto, Ontario M9W 5L7 Telephone: (416) 675-6622 Admissions: (416) 675-5000 Fax: (416) 675-6386 wwwhumberca La Cité collégiale 801, promenade de l'Aviation Ottawa, Ontario K1K 4R3 Telephone: (613) 742-2483 or 1-800-267-2483 Fax: (613) 742-2481 wwwlacitecollegialecom ________________________________________ Lambton College of Applied Arts and Technology 1457 London Road Sarnia, Ontario N7S 6K4 Telephone: (519) 542-7751 Admissions: (519) 542-7751 ext 2400 Fax: (519) 542-7982 wwwlambtononca ________________________________________ Loyalist College of Applied Arts and Technology PO Box 4200 Wallbridge/Loyalist Road Belleville, Ontario K8N 5B9 Telephone: (613) 969-1913 or 1-888-569-2547 Admissions: (613) 969-1913 ext 2204 Fax: (613) 962-0937 wwwloyalistconca ________________________________________ Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology PO Box 2034, Fennell Avenue & West 5th Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3T2 Telephone: (905) 575-1212 Admissions: (905) 575-2000 Fax: (905) 575-2392 wwwmohawkcollegeca ________________________________________ Niagara College of Applied Arts and Technology 300 Woodlawn Road Welland, Ontario L3C 7L3 Telephone: (905) 735-2211 Admissions: (905) 735-2211 ext 7619 Fax: (905) 736-6000 wwwniagaracollegeca ________________________________________ Northern College of Applied Arts and Technology PO Box 3211 Timmins, Ontario P4N 8R6 Telephone: (705) 235-3211 Admissions: (705) 235-3211 ext 7222 Fax: (705) 235-7279 wwwnorthernconca ________________________________________ St Clair College of Applied Arts and Technology 2000 Talbot Road West Windsor, Ontario N9A 6S4 Telephone: (519) 966-1656 Admissions: (519) 972-2759 Fax: (519) 972-3811 wwwstclaircollegeca ________________________________________ St Lawrence College of Applied Arts and Technology 100 Portsmouth Kingston, Ontario K7L 5A6 Telephone: (613) 544-5400 Fax: (613) 545-3923 wwwslonca ________________________________________ Sault College of Applied Arts and Technology PO Box 60, 443 Northern Avenue Sault Ste Marie, Ontario P6A 5L3 Telephone: (705) 759-6774 Admissions: 1-800-461-2260 Fax: (705) 759-3273 wwwsaultconca ________________________________________ Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology 1750 Finch Avenue East North York, Ontario M2J 2X5 Telephone: (416) 491-5050 Admissions: (416) 491-5050 ext 2800 Fax: (416) 491-9187 wwwsenecaconca ________________________________________ Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning 1430 Trafalgar Road Oakville, Ontario L6H 2L1 Telephone: (905) 845-9430 Admissions: (905) 845-9430 Fax: (905) 815-4048 wwwsheridanconca ________________________________________ In addition, Collège d'Alfred, Kemptville College, and Ridgetown College offer postsecondary programs in agricultural technologies The Michener Institute for Applied Health Sciences offers programs to train health care professionals 私立职业学院 Private Career Colleges (PCC) Thinking about a private career college education This is a great place to start What is a private career college A private career college is a school that prepares students for a specific job, or gives them specific skills, such as computer skills There are more than 500 private career colleges in Ontario What kinds of programs do they offer Private career colleges offer certificate and diploma programs in many fields such as: • Business • Health services • Human services • Applied arts • Information technology • Electronics • Services • Trades Who are these programs suited to Private career colleges often appeal to people who: • Need specific job skills to join the work force • Have academic qualifications and want to add to their practical skills to become more competitive in the job market How are programs offered Private career colleges often work with small groups of students rather than large classes, and offer: 小班 • Flexible learning schedules 学习时间灵活 • Enrolment at many different times during the year 入学时间灵活 • Compressed programs that deliver training over a short time 学制短 Where can I find a private career college You can search for a private career college on this website Who runs private career colleges Unlike public universities and colleges of applied arts and technology, which receive funding from the government, career colleges are private organizations Some operate for a profit, as a business Others are non-profit organizations Are there special standards for private career colleges Yes Private career colleges operating in Ontario must be registered, and have their programs approved by the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities The act that governs private career colleges is called the Private Career Colleges Act, 2005 This act ensures that private career colleges meet certain standards for the programs they offer, as well as advertising, refund policies, and instructor qualifications You can also learn, in the Information for students section of this website, about new standards which are being developed for private career colleges in Ontario 大学 About Ontario Universities How many universities are there Ontario has 19 publicly funded universities These universities, as well as the Ontario College of Art & Design, receive funding from the Ontario government You can learn about Ontario's publicly funded universities on this website You will also find a list of other educational institutions that can grant degrees in Ontario What kinds of programs do universities offer • Undergraduate programs leading to a bachelor degree 学士学位 • Graduate programs leading to master's and doctorate degrees 硕士博士 • Continuing Education programs and certificates, including distance and part-time programs 继续教育课程和证书，远程课程，业余课程 • Programs offered by colleges and universities, in a special partnership, that let students earn a university degree and a college diploma at the same time 合作课程，可同时授予学位和大学证书 How can I choose the right program You can learn about university programs by visiting eINFO, a complete online guide to Ontario universities for secondary school students On this website, you can find information about university programs and admission requirements, as well as first-year scholarships You can search by degree, program of study, or university What other information is available You can learn about specific course content in the course calendars produced by each university A course calendar tells you what programs the school offers You may get a calendar from: • The admissions office of any Ontario university • Your local public library or high school • Most public university websites You can also get the latest issue of INFO magazine online It provides information about scholarships, residence, campus tours, and many other topics If you are a high school student, remember that your guidance office can help you choose and apply for university programs How can I contact Ontario universities You will find contact information on this website for public universities and other degree-granting institutions How do I apply to university You can apply to Ontario universities online at the Ontario Universities' Application Centre 安大略学生资助OSAP(移民学生) Getting Financial Assistance How Will You Pay For Your Education A college or university education is a big investment If you want to attend college or university, but need financial help, you have a number of options 1 Ask your college or university The college or university you plan to attend may offer grants, loans and scholarships You'll often find these listed in the course calendars of colleges and universities Find information on the Ontario Student Assistance Program, check the status of your OSAP application, or even apply online at the OSAP website: 2 Apply for an OSAP grant or loan Students from lower- and middle-income families in Ontario may qualify for grants and loans from the government These are offered through the Ontario Student Assistance Program, often called OSAP What's the difference between OSAP grants and loans Some students may get OSAP grants, which do not need to be repaid Students may also get loans to help pay for their education You must start repaying your OSAP loans 6 months after you graduate, leave school, or stop being a full-time student Getting a loan from OSAP, or any other lender, is a big decision Be sure you understand the total amount you are borrowing, and how and when you must repay the loan Learn more: Visit the Ontario Student Assistance Program website英语专业学生 出国留学的四大选择 是什么？　　有很多英语专业的学生想要出国留学，但是不知道要选择什么专业，在国外英语专业的学生有很多类型的专业可以选择，介绍了以下这几种可以看看。　 1商科类专业 　商科包含很多专业，英语专业学生可以申请的有：管理、国际商务、金融管理、人力资源、市场（部分学校）、酒店管理、旅游管理、会展管理等。　源于世界各国对英国的商科学历有比较高的承认度，英国大学商科类专业一直是比较受中国学生欢迎的专业，也是目前申请人数最高的专业。不过又有学生担心没有商科背景毕不了业，其实此类商科类专业是不太需要专业背景的，一般都是以理论知识为主，只要能理解，好好学习，多看书，大多数学生是都能毕业。　 2翻译类 　因为本科是英语专业，所以学生的英语水平应该比较强，这是优势，因此很多学生利用这个优势选择了翻译或者口译专业。但是这类专业需要很强的英语功底，英语要达到母语的程度。　目前英国大学比较好的口译类专业入学标准都比较高，IELTS成绩一般要达到70以上，有些学校甚至规定没有合格的语言成绩暂时不能递交申请。最重要的是，口译专业不是仅仅提交文书、成绩单就可以获得录取通知书的，学校的老师需要亲自面试，来考察学生的实际能力以便决定是否录取学生。　 3语言学或者文学等 　英语专业学生可以申请英国语言学或者文学专业。不过，由于这类专业涉及了很多深层次的英语知识和英国文化，因此选择这类专业的学生比较少。对于中国学生来说，深度理解莎士比亚巨著的难度实在不小。毕竟多年的英语学习都是远离其文化背景的。不过有的学生有语言方面的天赋，并且对此专业有浓厚的兴趣，选次专业也不失为很好的选择。　 4TESOL 或者教育 　在北美、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰等英语国家，大部分学校和语言培训机构都认可TESOL证书。目前，已经有包括中国在内的80多个国家和地区开设了TESOL课程。由于学生学的就是英语，那么可以选择教英语的TESOL专业，这样可以充分利用其专业优势，而且还没有翻译那么难申请，就业也比较广泛，因此不失为学生的一个很好的选择。　除此以外，教育专业也可以申请，但有些学校可能要求有相关的工作经验，因此大家根据自己的实际情况和学校的入学要求选择合适的学校。　 5传媒业 　很多英语专业学生对于传媒方向比较感兴趣。传媒也分为三大方面：新闻学、媒体及传播专业和电视、**方向。新闻学一般讲授关于新闻采访、写作相关的知识，所以，这个专业对雅思的分数会相应要求高些；媒体学更多偏重广告、文化及公关方面。　 6公关专业 　公关类专业其实跟传媒类专业异曲同工之处，该专业以组织的公共传播为研究对象，以政府公共关系、工商企业公共关系和国际公共关系为主要发展方向。在中国，公关公司虽仍旧属于新兴行业，但发展迅猛。而目前国内就读公关关系专业的学生人数相对较少。本科专业背景为文科、社会科学、政治学、商科等学科，大多数学校都可申请。　 7人力资源管理专业 　一切管理的核心都是对人的管理。近年来，人力资源管理（Human Resources Management）在英国越来越被视为是一个专业领域，范围不断的扩大，内容也不断的演变。这使得人力资源管理从过去的单纯的行政辅助角色，演变成现在具有推动企业前进，影响企业战略的重要职责与功能。人力资源管理师是从事人力资源规划、员工招聘选拔、绩效考核、薪酬福利管理、激励、培训与开发、劳动关系协调等方面的专业人才。　 8法律 　适合英语专业学生选择的是JD，这个专业本身就不需要学生具有专业背景，可以完全的“零基础”来申请，只是律师是美国人都心驰神往的工作，对于国际学生来说竞争压力可想而知。在英语掌握方面，尤其是口语，需要达到或是接近于native speaker的水平，否则录取基本没有希望，不要寄希望于学校会给你配上一段时间的语言课程，那是绝对做不到的。另外，要申请JD就一定得要准备LSAT 考试（Law School Admission Test），并找一些法律业内的专业人士帮你做推荐人。英语专业学生在考虑出国留学时，常常会面临选择的困惑。然而，英国留学为英语专业学生提供了四大主要方向。首先，商科方向。对于那些希望在商业领域发展的学生，可以选择国际商务管理、企业管理、人力资源管理、市场营销或金融管理等专业。尽管一些学生可能认为商科过于广泛，但实际上，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展的重要趋势。外资企业需要拓展中国市场，而缺乏现代管理理念的中国企业正面临着巨大的挑战。因此，具备了解中国国情并掌握世界发达国家先进知识的商科人才，对于企业来说是不可或缺的。然而，值得注意的是，并非所有商科专业都对英语专业学生开放。例如，会计金融专业通常不接受英语专业的学生申请，原因在于英语专业的学生在大学四年期间可能没有学习过大量的数学课程。其次，传媒方向是一个吸引英语专业学生的领域。传媒领域包括新闻学、媒体与传播专业以及电视、**方向。新闻学主要涉及新闻采访与写作的知识，对雅思分数的要求相对较高。一些知名的大学如谢菲尔德大学、利兹大学和斯特林大学等提供这类课程。第三类选择是翻译专业或TESOL方向。对于那些对跨文化交流和语言教学感兴趣的英语专业学生而言，这是一条有意义的路径。翻译专业旨在培养能够熟练掌握不同语言间翻译能力的人才，而TESOL（Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages）方向则关注如何有效教授英语给母语非英语的学生。最后，教育类也是一个值得考虑的选择。英语专业学生可以探索教育领域，如英语教育、比较教育学等，通过这些专业深入研究教育理论与实践，为未来的教育事业打下坚实基础。总之，英语专业学生在选择英国留学方向时，可以根据自己的兴趣和职业目标，从商科、传媒、翻译专业或教育类等领域中寻找合适的方向。每一条路径都充满可能性，关键在于学生如何根据自己的优势与兴趣做出明智的选择。