高中的考纲（学科教学基本要求）对高考没什么用，会考的时候会用的词汇的话可以买一本“及时雨”系列的词汇册（配套有词汇默写本和中译英练习），我高二高三学校用的就是这本，不错的（词汇用来对付十选九和完形填空）语法可以先弄起来，高中的语法教学一般高一（或到高二上）所有语法解决，之后会有一段时间的空白期（训练题还是会有的），高三（高二暑假开始）就会系统复习一遍。一般会有自己的学案的，自学的话可以买一本《高中英语语法全解》（朱崇军，华东师范大学出版社）。初中到高中语法就开始一板一眼地学了，一开始不适应，熟练之后就行了。现在上海高考的16道语法题比较简单（爱考时态 从句 非谓语），分数基本拉不开（1分1道），但是熟练的话可以凭这16道题抢时间给阅读和作文（敝人一般在听力填表格的时候就能做完）上海高考英语得阅读者得天下（2分一道） 如上所言《快速阅读》是个不错的选择，阅读唯有多练，速度很重要。主观阅读（回答问题）属于新题型，也要注意多练。高考题可以先不做，留到高二暑假再做，可以看看模拟题熟悉一下题型。高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用？举例《高中英语语法-“可再生能源”的表达法》由留学英语组我整理(wwwliuxue86com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 “可再生能源”的表达法 为从法制上“推动开发利用可再生能源、优化能源结构”，上海日前研究制定《上海市可再生能源条例》。“十一五”期间，上海发展可再生能源的目标是：到2010年，风力发电的规模达到20万-30万千瓦，光伏发电规模达到7兆-10兆瓦…… 请看《中国日报》相关报道： Shanghai has created the Shanghai Renewable Energy Regulations to boost the development of renewable energy and optimize the energy structure during the 11th Five-Year Program period During the period，Shanghai plans to increase wind power to 200，000 or 300，000 kilowatts（kW）and photovoltaic（PV）power to seven to ten megawatts（MW）；construct ten solar energy buildings yearly，develop solar water heater technology，and build garbage power-generating projects 报道中，“可再生能源”相应的英文表达是“renewable energy”，renewable在这里指自然生态循环的“可再生”，如“renewable resource”（可再生资源）。 “Renewable”（可再生的）源于动词“renew”（更新、修复、继续、续借），由动词的多个词义可猜出，renewable除表达“可再生的”之外，还含有多个含义，现列举几个常用表达： 由“to renew the library books”（续借图书）可得“renewable books”（可续借的书籍）：“renewable subscriptions”（可续订的杂志）。 由“to renew a contract”（续签合同）可得“a one-year renewable contract”（为期一年可续订的合同）。 由“to renewed the antique furniture”（修复老式家具）可得“renewable parts”（可更新的零件）。 中国日报网站 《高中英语语法-“可再生能源”的表达法》由留学英语组我整理(wwwliuxue86com)英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样，综合近年来的高考题，常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。一、 考查状语从句中的省略 例1 When first ______to the market, theseproducts enjoyed great success (2004高考) A introducing Bintroduced Cintroduce Dbeing introduced2_____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all (2004湖北) A Compare BWhen comparing C Comparing DWhencompared 3The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it (2002年全国)A begins B havingbegun C beginning Dbegun Key：1B 2D 3D 简析 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。 例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street 另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中， it is通常省略。 例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略 例1That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you (2004高考) A something B anything C all Dthat 2 Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do(2004湖南)A anything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing 3 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it (2004湖北)A the way B in the waythat C in the way D the way whichKey: 1C 2B 3A 简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。 例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late (that 为关系副词，可省略)三、不定式符号to 的省略例:1A computer does only what thinking people _________(1999上海)A have it do B have itdone C havedone it Dhaving it done 2 We’ve missed the last bus I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi (1993上海) A to take Btaking C take Dtaken Key: 1A 2A 简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。 例 I watched him disappear in the distance 不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。例We did nothing but/except wait then 不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。例What I want to do now is find some books to read四、考查不定式后动词的省略例: 1--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight --- ______(1999上海高考) A Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight B I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow C No, I wouldn’t DThat’s all right 2--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany --- Yes, heintends ________ (1998上海高考) A/ Bto Cso Dthat 3--- I’ll be away on a business trip Wouldyou mind looking after my car --- Not atall ________ (1995NMET) A I’ve no time B I’d rathernot C I’d likeit D I’d behappy to Key: 1B 2B 3D 简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。 例--- How about going for a walk --- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) 句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。 例 ---Are you a sailor --- No, but I used to be (a sailor) 五、对替代词so 及not 的考查 1 --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you --- ______I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment(2004江苏高考) A I hopenot B Yes, Ihave C I hope so D Yes, I’m afraidso 2 --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they --- ________(2003北京春)A I guess notso B I don’t guess C I don’t guessso D I guessnot 3--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before --- No, ________ (2000北京春) A it isn’t the same B it can’t be true C I don’t think so D I’d rather not Key: 1A 2D 3C 简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so 例 --- Is he going to studyabroad --- I believe so ( so = he is going to study abroad) 六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略 1_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge ( 1994上海 )A Were B Should C Would DWill 2What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank (2001上海高考) A Bob hadwalkedfarther B if Bobshould walk farther C had Bobwalkedfarther D if Bobwalked farther 3Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination( 1994上海高考) A be,should have B was,have C should be, had D was,has4____be sent to work there (2002上海高考)A Who do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldC Do you suggest whoshould D Do yousuggest Key: 1B 2C 3B 4A 简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。 在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should可以省略。 例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce 注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气 七、 会话中的省略 例: 1---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight--- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time (2004辽宁) A Soundsgood! B Very well C How nice ! D All right! 2--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight --- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition(2004重庆) A What for B Thanks alot C Yes, I’d liketo D Why not 3 ---Brad was Jane’sbrother! --- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江) A No doubt B Above all C No wonder D Of course 4 If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming (2004广东高考) A forget Bforgot C forgetting D toforget Key: 1C 2A 3C 4A 简析 省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有： 1It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…) 3(Is there) Anything else 4(You’d) Better do 5have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略例: 1--- Where did you see him last night --- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed A where Bthat Cwhich D /2 You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse A finding Bfound C tofind D find key 1A 2A 简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night hotel后为定语从句。 第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查，介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。 高考链接 1 --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK --- ______ I love getting close to nature (2004福建) A I couldn’t agreemore B I’m afraid not C I believenot D I don’t think so 2 --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer --- _______ (2004 全国I 卷) A Whatfor B What is it C How isit D How come 3 It is easy to do the repair ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails (2004天津高考) ASomething B All CBoth D Everything 4 Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference (2003年上海春季高考) Ainvited B inviting C beinginvited D having invited 5 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction（2003年北京春季） Aseeing B having seen C to haveseen D to see 6 Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity (2002 年上海高考) Alacked B lacking of Clacking D lacked in 7 When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year(2002年 上海春季高考) Acompleted B completing C beingcompleted D to be completed 8 He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience ( 1998上海高考) A which I think is B which Ithink it is C which I thinkit D I thinkis 9 If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well(1998年上海高考) Agiving Bgive Cgiven D beinggiven 10 --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday ---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor (1997NMET） Ahad B would C was goingto Ddid Key: 1-5AABAA 6-10 CAACC综上所述，高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式，才能以不变应万变，在高考中立于不败之地。