2021年医师系列《中医助理医师》考试题库-中医助理医师-第一单元 经络系统-

医药卫生-执业医师

阅读理解-Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

Universities continue to function as institutions in which the cultural heritage is preserved and transmitted to a new generation, but during this period of growth a large number of universities also took on new roles as centers in which arts were performed, exhibited, and created. As part of their task is teaching skills as well as knowledge, universities added active writers, composers, musicians, painters, sculptors and other artists and performers to their teaching staff. A number of universities established or expanded museum, music and theater programs as the means of training students and also of improving the cultural environments of their cities and states. Among the most notable examples of such programs was the Tyrone Guthrie Theater associated with the University of Minnesota, which became nationally known for the high quality of its staging and performances. The new cultural activities of universities served in important ways to decentralize cultural production in the United States and make live performances of arts available to a far wider audience.　　Government's support for arts also took the form of aiding and planning for new cultural centers in the nation's cities. In the course of extensive urban renewal, many cities sought to concentrate or revive their cultural institutions by constructing centers for cultural activities in inner city locations. New York city established the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, with facilities for opera, theater, music, film, and other arts, and Los Angeles developed its Music Center. In 1971 the federally sponsored John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts was opened, with mixed critical reception, in Washington D.C.　　Both privately and publicly supported cultural institutions have become increasingly involved in the cultural and social issues of society as a whole. Although the cultural activities of universities were not directly affected by the political controversies and turmoil on many college campuses, the resulting cutbacks in state aid and private donations placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of many cultural program. Museums and cultural centers in inner cities suffered a decline in attendance and revenues because patrons became reluctant to enter high-crime areas in which these centers were located.

阅读理解

A.There were no cultural activities on campus before the period of growth mentioned in the passage.

B.The opening of the John F. Kennedy Center was unwelcome.

C.It was through the influence of universities that many cities tried to revive their cultural institutions in the inner city areas.

D.Government' s aid and private donations to universities were reduced because of their political involvement.

我个人认为这个应该是：D

解析：推理题。文章第三段提到“Both privately and publicly supported cultural institutions have become increasingly involved...placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of many cultural program”，即“政府或者私人赞助的文化机构开始卷入社会问题，尽管大学的文艺活动并不直接受政治争议和骚乱影响，但是因此而引起的政府和个人资助的减少削弱了甚至威胁到了大学文化艺术活动的生存”，D项正确。