______

______The Bush Administration appears determined to continue the war on drugs that has been actively pursued by all U.S. governments since the Nixon Administration.  Defenders of the war on drugs often throw in an economic  1 . It has been successful beca...

2021年医师系列《中医助理医师》考试题库-中医助理医师-第一单元 经络系统-

医药卫生-执业医师

阅读理解-______

The Bush Administration appears determined to continue the war on drugs that has been actively pursued by all U.S. governments since the Nixon Administration.  Defenders of the war on drugs often throw in an economic  1 . It has been successful because it curtails use by  2 street prices. It does rise because  3 have to be compensated  4 the risk of imprisonment and other  5 . It may be true that high prices have reduced the  6 for drugs, but the fact remains that most illegal drugs  7 popular and available, regardless of price. More important, any  8  in the number of addicts and other users has come with an enormous price tag. The U.S. alone spends almost $ 40 billion annually  9 the drug war, and other countries also spend big sums.  The war is fought by seizing and  10 drugs and by apprehending and imprisoning suppliers. A  11 fact is that the U.S. imprisons a larger fraction of its population for drug-related offenses than European nations  12 for all crimes.  The high prices  13 the war have provided huge profits for cartels and others who evade detection and punishment.  14 place the world market value of illegal drugs at several hundred billions of dollars-  15 the same league as the markets for cigarettes and alcohol.  Although legalization would make drugs cheaper and more  16 available, sales to minors could be discouraged by harsh punishments and by restricting legal sales to  17 shops.  So far, no cite has  18  a better alternative than legalization of drugs combined with a high “sin” tax on users, safeguards  19 sales to children, and  20 punishments to anyone who drives or works while impaired by drugs.

阅读理解

A.hurting

B.damaging

C.wrecking

D.destroying

我个人认为这个应该是:D

解析:需填词的宾语是drugs“毒品”。hurt“损害,伤害”一般用人做宾语,故排除。damage“破坏,毁坏”,用于物时,指破坏或毁坏有用的事物;用于人时,指用武力或暴力“杀死”“毁灭”“消灭”敌人等。wreck“摧毁,破坏”,侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。本句意思是“要彻底灭掉毒品”,所以应该选destroying。

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