2021年医师系列《中医助理医师》考试题库-中医助理医师-第七单元 妊娠病-

医药卫生-执业医师

阅读理解-The 4th paragraph suggests that ______.

Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.　　It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.　　Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chretien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).　　Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.　　The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.

阅读理解

A.questions are often put to the more intelligent students

B.alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class

C.teachers should pay attention to all of their students

D.students should be seated according to their eyesight

我个人认为这个应该是：C

解析：推断题。第四段用假设的方法讲述了Zysman的遭遇，说明了字母歧视为个人带来的影响，其中提到：“So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers”，老师按照字母的排序安排座位，使得近视的Zysman只能坐在最后一排，从而被老师忽略，很少问他问题，以至于最后使他缺少锻炼的机会，第五句指出，当时那些名字排列靠后的人还觉得侥幸逃脱了提问呢，但是结果可能是能力越来越差。所以说，老师应该关注到所有的学生。