______

______Personality is to a large extent inherent——A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound  1 , since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives o...

2021年医师系列《中医助理医师》考试题库-中医助理医师-第一单元 经络系统-

医药卫生-执业医师

阅读理解-______

Personality is to a large extent inherent——A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound  1 , since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.  One place where children  2 A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win  3 all costs” moral standard and  4 their success by sporting achievements. The current passion  5 making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too  6 to win can have dangerous  7 , remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped  8 seconds after saying, “Rejoice, we  9 .”  By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on  10 .It is a rare school that  11 pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat  12 , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.  Obviously, it is neither practical nor  13 that all A-youngsters change  14 B's. The world needs A-types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future  15 . It is top management.  If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was  16 , more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the  17 professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as  18 and sympathy. It is surely a  19 to choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock. B's are important and should be  20 .

阅读理解

A.employment

B.entrance

C.recruitment

D.enrollment

我个人认为这个应该是:A

解析:语义衔接题。由schools“学校”和his possible future“他未来可能的”可以推测此处讲的是学校应使学生的性格适合他将来的就业需求,employment“就业”符合句意。entrance入学。recruitment招募,征兵。enrollment注册,登记。

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