2021年事业单位招聘《公共基础知识》考试题库-综合知识／公共基础知识-经济知识-
职业资格-事业单位招聘
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories (1) _____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (2) _____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (3) _____ with others.Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (4) _____ as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes (5) _____ lack of adequate parental control.All theories, however, are tentative and are (6) _____ to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (7) _____ juvenile crime rates.For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (8) _____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (9) _____ changes these years.More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home (10) _____ was common in the traditional family structure.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
阅读理解
A.or
B.but rather
C.but
D.or else
我个人认为这个应该是：A
解析：or表示选择，是并列连词。but rather而是，表示转折关系。but但是，表示转折。or else不然，否则。本句句意为“青少年参与犯罪活动是因为他们在以前的罪行中没有受到足够严重的惩罚，或者他们通过与其他人的交往而学会了犯罪行为”。所以应填表示选择并列关系的连词，故A项为正确答案。
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