2021年事业单位招聘《公共基础知识》考试题库-综合知识／公共基础知识-经济知识-
职业资格-事业单位招聘
阅读理解-Simon argues that people work because _____.
Most the conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives.Accordingly, it is appropriate begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working.Simon points out that an organization is able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals.The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals. Maslow examines in detail what these needs are.He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-actualisation, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play. One of the most obvious ways in which organizations attract and retain members is through the realisation that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss, In line with the social, esteem and self-actualisation needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as associations with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work.
阅读理解
A.they need the money to satisfy basic needs
B.they like belonging to work organization
C.they can participate fully in society
D.they can fulfill personal objectives
我个人认为这个应该是：D
解析：文章第一段中，Simon指出，某一机构提供个人一些有助于达到目标的动机，可保证个人的参与。假若此类动机有助于保持参与，那么动机必然是建立在个人需要的基础上。因此，D应是正确答案。
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