2021年事业单位招聘（公共基础知识+行政职业能力测验）考试题库-综合知识／公共基础知识-经济知识-
职业资格-事业单位招聘
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories (1) _____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (2) _____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (3) _____ with others.Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (4) _____ as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes (5) _____ lack of adequate parental control.All theories, however, are tentative and are (6) _____ to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (7) _____ juvenile crime rates.For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (8) _____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (9) _____ changes these years.More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home (10) _____ was common in the traditional family structure.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
阅读理解
A.survived
B.noticed
C.undertaken
D.experienced
我个人认为这个应该是：D
解析：survive幸存。notice注意到。undertake承受；接受。experience经受，经历。本段第二句中“更多的家庭是单亲家庭”表明了传统的家庭模式已经发生了变化，所以空格前的“家庭”与空格后的“变化”之间，应该用足以体现“经历”家庭变化的动词，才能符合整个句子的逻辑关系。故D项为正确答案。
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