2021年事业单位招聘《公共基础知识》考试题库-综合知识／公共基础知识-人文历史常识-
职业资格-事业单位招聘
Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer and moral philosopher, and one of the world’s greatest novelists.He was born on April 30, 1828 and died on Feb.14, 1910.His writings (1) _____ influenced much of 20th-century literature, and his moral (2) _____ helped shape the thinking of several important (3) _____ and political leaders. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born (4) _____ a family of noble landowners at his family (5) _____ south Moscow.His early education came from tutors at home, but after the deaths of his parents in the1830s, he was (6) _____ by relatives.He entered Kazan’ University when he was 16 but preferred to educate himself independently, and in 1847 he (7) _____ his studies without finishing his degree.His next 15 years were very (8) _____ Tolstoy returned to manage the family estate, with the determination to improve himself intellectually and physically.After less than two years, however, he abandoned rural life (9) _____ the pleasures of Moscow.In 1551 Tolstoy traveled to the Caucasus, a region then part of southern Russia, where his brother was serving in the army.He was (10) _____ as a volunteer, serving with distinction in the Crimean War from 1853 to 1556. Tolstoy achieved great literary fame during his lifetime, both in Russia and abroad.Thirty-one translations of his works appear in the year 1857 alone. The most significant part of Tolstoy’s legacy may be his defense of the individual personality.
阅读理解
A.grown
B.raised
C.bred
D.led
我个人认为这个应该是：B
解析：该部分的意思是：在19世纪30年代，他的父母去世后，他由亲戚抚养长大。grow作为及物动词意思是“种庄稼，植物”等；raise：抚养长大；breed：繁殖；lead：领，带。
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